Function | Produced by activated macrophages, IL-1 stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing IL-2 release, B-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL-1 proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells. |
Gene References into Functions | - Infection with Mycobacterium bovis results in increase in interleukin-1alpha, TGF-beta1, and MMP1 in multinucleated macrophages. PMID: 29504104
- Together, these data suggest that caspase-11/IL-1alpha pathway plays an important role in defending against Klebsiella pneumoniae by recruiting neutrophils in the early stage of infection. PMID: 28939441
- These data highlight an important interdependency between the potent pro-inflammatory cytokine IL1A and Fshr expression. PMID: 28337831
- Since neither IL-1alpha nor IL-1beta depletions completely rescued the phenotype, we believe that IL-1alpha and IL-1beta have a similar and probably complementary role in FHF progression PMID: 28953903
- These results suggested that Streptococcus pneuomoniae PLY induces the influx of calcium in Streptococcus pneumoniae-infected macrophages, followed by calpain activation and subsequent IL-1alpha maturation and secretion. PMID: 28630064
- In response to chemically induced colitis, this microbial landscape promoted the release of IL-1alpha, which acted as a critical driver of colitis and colitis-associated cancer. PMID: 27775548
- our results suggest that mature IL-1alpha induced by hS100A7 is via RAGE-p38 MAPK and calpain-1 pathway in keratinocyte and this mechanism may play an important role during psoriasis. PMID: 28060905
- Il-1 signaling pathway has a key role in abdominal aortic aneurysm formation in mouse model of Kawasaki disease. PMID: 26941015
- endothelial cells were identified as the primary cellular source of G-CSF during OPC, which responded to IL-1alpha that was released from keratinocytes in the infected tissue. PMID: 27632536
- Key aspects of IL-1alpha biology and regulation especially with regard to inflammation are reviewed. Review. PMID: 27434011
- data suggested that pINSd needs IL-1R1 for inflammatory cytokine induction. Mouse embryo fibroblast cells of IL-1R1-deficient mice further confirmed that pINSd promotes immune responses through IL-1R1 PMID: 27226621
- IL-1alpha signaling and DNA damage is important for triggering a sterile inflammatory cascade . PMID: 26439902
- As a dual function cytokine, IL-1alpha may contribute to the induction of CHOP intracellularly, while IL-1alpha released from necrotic cells accelerates steatohepatitis via induction of inflammatory cytokines by neighboring cells. PMID: 26022690
- These data demonstrate that DC and macrophages display distinct patterns of cytokine regulation, particularly with respect to IL-1, as a consequence of cell-type specific differences in the physicochemical properties of the P2X(7)R PMID: 26068648
- Data suggest the role of stromal cell IL-1alpha and IL-1beta in Kawasaki disease vasculitis model. PMID: 26515418
- IL-1alpha and IL-36alpha form a self-amplifying inflammatory loop in vivo that in patients with insufficient counter regulatory mechanisms may become hyper-engaged and/or chronic PMID: 26203636
- IL-1alpha-positive cells were identified in the epithelium in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. IL-1alpha was detected in the stool of colitic mice before IL-1beta. PMID: 25864926
- IL-1alpha acts as an alarmin essential for leukocyte recruitment and protective immunity against HSV-1 PMID: 25323745
- The aim of this study was to characterize the role of IL-1 in cellular responses of carbon nanotubes in cells from IL-1alpha/beta wild type (IL1-WT) mice. PMID: 25748835
- These findings do not support the previously suggested role of nuclear IL-1alpha in gene regulation of IL-1beta. PMID: 25748836
- the underlying mechanism by which AR influences AAA development is through IL-1alpha and transforming growth factor-beta1, and provides a potential new therapy to suppress/prevent AAA by targeting AR with ASC-J9. PMID: 26324502
- inhibition of this potentially important source of chronic inflammation in atherosclerosis requires blockade of interleukin-1alpha and not interleukin-1beta. PMID: 26139463
- The frustrated host response to Legionella pneumophila is bypassed by MyD88-dependent translation of pro-inflammatory cytokines. PMID: 25058342
- data suggest that central inhibition of IL-1alpha or Tox3 overexpression during the acute phase of a CNS insult may be an effective means for preventing the loss of neurological function PMID: 26224856
- Data (including date from studies in knockout mice) suggest that neutralization/deletion of Il1a reduces Il1b production and neutrophil infiltration in lung after inhalation exposure to silica nanoparticles. PMID: 25497724
- The controlled release of IL-1alpha could be a critical regulator during acute liver inflammation PMID: 25870999
- it appears the balance between TPO and IL-1alpha determines the MK cellular programming for thrombopoiesis in response to acute and chronic platelet needs. PMID: 25963822
- In acute lung injury, lipopolysaccharide induced alveolar macrophage necrosis via CD14 and the P2X7 receptor leading to interleukin-1alpha release. PMID: 25862090
- IL-1alpha induced the proliferation of CD11b(low) alveolar macrophages and differentiated these cells into CD11b(high) macrophages which perform critical phagocytic functions and organize granuloma. PMID: 25421226
- Data indicate that interleukin-1 cytokines IL-1alpha and IL-1beta are regulated by polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. PMID: 25371210
- IL-1 is a key mediator driving an innate immune response to inflammatory challenge in the mouse brain but is dispensable in extracerebral tissues including the lung and peritoneum. PMID: 25367678
- findings identify IL-1alpha as a crucial early danger signal triggering post-MI inflammation. PMID: 25505286
- Immune complexes inhibit IL-1 secretion and inflammasome activation. PMID: 25320279
- Selective deficiency of IL-1alpha in Kupffer cells reduces liver inflammation and expression of inflammatory cytokines, which may implicate Kupffer cell-derived IL-1alpha in steatohepatitis development. PMID: 24582082
- cigarette smoke-induced neutrophilia was dependent on IL-1alpha produced by alveolar macrophages and alveolar macrophages isolated from smoke-exposed mice were primed for excessive IL-1alpha production in response to bacterial ligands. PMID: 25092891
- tested the possible role of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1 in the age-related exhaustion of ovarian reserve using IL-1alpha and IL-1beta-KO mice PMID: 25114230
- This study documents distinct roles for IL-1alpha and IL-1beta in the response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection as a function of the type 3 secretion system effectors produced by the infecting strain. PMID: 25069982
- necroptosis caused the processing and release of IL-1alpha, and this was independent of IL-1beta processing and release PMID: 24790078
- IL-1 induces systemic inflammation and augments Streptococcal pneumoniae infection, atherosclerosis, and ischemic brain injury via platelet activation and microvascular coagulation. PMID: 24644058
- IL-1alpha was not released upon inflammasome activation unless significant cell damage occurred. PMID: 23684408
- haematopoietic-derived IL-1 is a key driver of ischaemic brain injury. PMID: 23519030
- In severe S. aureus bacteraemia in mice, TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha, and KC are biomarkers predicting fatal outcome of infection. PMID: 23520553
- Our results establish IL-1alpha as a critical initiator of the inflammatory response to L. pneumophila PMID: 23686480
- discovery of a novel inflammatory circuit in which RIP1-mediated IL-1alpha secretion in response to deregulated SHP-1 activity triggers an inflammatory destructive disease that proceeds independently of inflammasomes and programmed necrosis PMID: 23708968
- Results suggest importance of IL-1R1/IL-1alpha to the recruitment and activation of dendritic cells in response to cigarette smoke exposure. PMID: 22992200
- ERalpha-regulated repression of TNFalpha and IL1alpha is important for lumen formation and maintenance. PMID: 22328525
- Allergic sensitization to HDM was abolished in vivo when IL-1alpha, GM-CSF, or IL-33 was neutralized. PMID: 22802353
- Autophagy has a potentially pivotal role to play in the induction and regulation of inflammatory responses by innate immune cells, largely driven by IL-1 and its consequential effects on IL-23 secretion. PMID: 22972933
- Vascular wall resident cells are the main targets for the pro-atherogenic effects of bone marrow-derived IL-1 through IL-1R1, partly by induction of adhesion and chemotactic molecules in endothelial cells. PMID: 22236482
- This study demonstrated here in in vivo experiments that IL-1 exacerbates the effects of SCI by accentuating the impact of the inflammatory responses. PMID: 22483094
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